Forecasters
in the SWPC monitor the near-Earth space
environment. Solar flares produce vast
amounts of X-rays and energetic protons
which can be detected by NOAA satellites
orbiting at geosynchronous altitudes and
around the poles. Energetic particles from
the Sun and energized plasma in Earth's
radiation belt environment can cause damage
to satellites.
Solar
flares are classified as
C
(low intensity),
M (moderate intensity), and
X (high intensity).
Because
solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections
can cause magnetic storms in Earth's magnetosphere,
SWPC also reports on geospace conditions
and the likelihood of a magnetic storm.
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